Peace in International Relations

Introduction According to Marsden (2003), peace can be defined as the as a state of public tranquility or freedom from war. This means that for peace to prevail in a given public setup there has to be calmness initiated by the members of the society or community referred to as peacemakers.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Peace in International Relations specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Impacts of International relations theories on peacemaking and post-conflict recovery In international relations, peace can be explained in three different theories which are: Realism Liberalism Constructivism Mac Ginty (2003) asserts that the realism theory concentrates on the struggle for power amongst different states and portrays the hardships in doing away with conflicts or wars. It majors on giving reasons for war or imperialism as it focuses on competition for power or property amongst different states as it upholds the ch aracteristics of American soviet rivalry. Liberalism, on the other hand, advocates for a solution to peace. It is through liberalism that there would be economic interdependence amongst different states hence there would be no threats on states’ prosperity. Liberalism is also concerned with the democracy of a particular state (Hudson, 2005). Democratic countries are said to promote peace by carrying out more peacemaking activities unlike authoritarian states (Marsden, 2003). In addition, Liberalism is said to bring unity among different states as it promotes the interdependence of international resources amongst different states. For instance, the International Monetary Fund offers financial aid to different countries or states. The constructivist theory on the other hand advocates for useful changes in states. For example, a change in the Marxist agenda and the setting idea of capitalism in the current world has caused improvement peacemaking initiatives. These three theorie s have a great impact in the peace making process described below as they set up the pace for peace making. Thomas and Tow (2002) assert, â€Å"They give advice as evident in the peace keeping techniques on how to approach conflicts and resolve them eventually through the most appropriate means†.Advertising Looking for essay on international relations? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Historical context on how to end war It is due to the efforts made by peace keeping organizations that brought the end of the cold war in 1989. This was brought about by the shifting priorities of individuals in different states. In my own opinion, considering the fact that war brought about losses and lack of time to perform constructive obligations, it is always a good idea to neglect the competition for property or power amongst states but encourage interdependence amongst them. Langlois (2012) argues that war in most cases leads to dest ruction of what people are fighting for hence no benefit to any of the war parties. Peace operations to end war or conflict It is usually a good idea to come up with peace operations which are likely to contribute positively in peace keeping or peace building. For example, â€Å"Mission creep† was initiated in Somalia and Rwanda as a measure to calm war. Hudson (2005) asserts that in 2000, there was also a report on the panel on the United Nations peace operations that was meant to promote peace between countries. Individual responsibility Abass (2010) takes the stand that it is significant to note the shift of peace promotion from state hands to the hands of the individual. Individuals are said to be the prime objects of establishing peace between different regions. The behavior of human beings determine so much on state tranquility hence peace starts from individual level to state’s level (Mac Ginty, 2003). This is according to International Commission on Interventio n and State Sovereignty (ICISS) report tabled in 2001 that calls upon individuals to exercise peace at individual level. Human security Human security is one of the most fundamental reasons for peace initiatives in a state. It is important to note that human security is held as being vital than the sovereignty of the state. This is mainly because human beings make up the state and without them the state cannot exist (Burke, 2012). Therefore, it is significant to exercise human security as a measure to achieve peace in a state. This can be achieved by individuals employing liberalism in their peace making techniques.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Peace in International Relations specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Human intervention to end war Dobbins (2005) suggests that in order to avoid conflicts or wars, human intervention should be employed and avoid military action unless war is the last resort to solve the conflict. Chapter VII of the UN Charter permits use of military force by the international community if peaceful measures prove inadequate though they still must be mandated by UNSC. Though there are many critics to this opinion, it still remains to be the most conscious decision by many governments. Peace concepts In the concepts of maintaining peace, the issue of disarmament, demobilisation and reintegration (DDR) is meant to provide security that boosts peace in an area. SSR (Security Sector Reform) is also involved in creating the right structure for peace keeping in the society. Bellamy et al (2008) argue that the government also takes up the obligation of maintaining peace to its people. Conclusion In conclusion, it is important to assert that peacemaking is a vital role in the society that should be promoted from individual to the state’s level for the economic, social and religious benefits of the people. The theories of communication also add up to importance of peac emaking as they set a pace for peace building. References Abass, A 2010, Protecting human security in Africa, Oxford University Press, Oxford. Bellamy, AJ et al. 2011, The responsibility to protect and international law, Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, Leiden, Boston. Burke, A 2012, An Introduction to International Relations, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. Dobbins, J 2005, The UN’s role in nation-building: from the Congo to Iraq, RAND Corp, Santa Monica, CA.Advertising Looking for essay on international relations? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Hudson, H 2005, ‘Doing’ Security as Though Humans Matter’, Security Dialogue, vol. 36, no. 2, pp. 155-174. Langlois, A 2012, ‘Human Rights’, in R Devetak, A Burke and J George (eds), An Introduction to International Relations, 2nd edn, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp.440-459. Mac Ginty, R, 2003, ‘The Pre-War Reconstruction of Post-War Iraq’, Third World Quarterly, vol. 24, no. 4, pp. 601-617. Marsden, P 2003, ‘Afghanistan: the reconstruction process’, International Affairs, vol. 79, no. 1, pp. 92–104. Thomas, N Tow, WT 2002, ‘The utility of human security: sovereignty and humanitarian intervention’, Security Dialogue, vol. 33, no. 2, pp.177-192. 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Goodman Brown’s Battle with Good and Evil Essay Essays

Goodman Brown’s Battle with Good and Evil Essay Essays Goodman Brown’s Battle with Good and Evil Essay Essay Goodman Brown’s Battle with Good and Evil Essay Essay In â€Å"Young Goodman Brown. † the scene plays an of import function. It provides symbolism to certain events and provokes emotions amongst the characters. particularly those of Goodman Brown. The cardinal thought of the narrative is the struggle in Goodman Brown between fall ining the Satan and staying â€Å"good. † It is a really hard journey for Brown. as he travels through the forests. all the while thought of the â€Å"good† things he would be go forthing behind. like his married woman Faith. This internal struggle finally destroys Young Goodman Brown and creates a new adult male. At the beginning of the narrative. Goodman Brown sets out on his journey at sundown. typifying darkness and immorality. Before Brown foliages. he kisses his married woman. Faith. adieu. The name Faith is deliberately used to typify the religion in God that they both portion and besides what Brown leaves behind to travel on his journey. Faith wears pink threads in her hair. which give the feeling that she is an guiltless godly adult female. Before Brown leaves on his journey. Faith says. â€Å"pr’y thee. set off your journey until dawn. † This is demoing that dawn is a more pleasant and peaceable clip to travel on a journey instead than at dark when it is considered unsafe to roll approximately. This sets the temper for Brown’s escapade and foreshadows that something atrocious is about to go on to him. As Brown starts on his escapade. he remembers that his married woman had dreams of this peculiar escapade. dreams that warned him non to travel. : This feeling of uncertainness sparks a feeling of anxiousness in Brown as he continues walking through the wood and on with his journey. Soon after. the scenery around him begins to alter and the route becomes â€Å"darkened by all the gloomiest trees of the wood. which hardly stood aside to allow the narrow way weirdo through. and closed instantly behind. † This quotation mark describes the dark and glooming milieus that Brown walks through on his journey and creates the temper of fright and hesitancy as he continues on his manner. As Brown walks along. he comes to meet a adult male dressed in grave and nice garb. The adult male states. â€Å"You are late. Goodman Brown. † and Brown answers by stating. â€Å"Faith kept me back awhile. † In actual footings. he speaks of his married woman. but metaphorically he could be talking of his religion in God and how it about kept him from shiping on his journey. Subsequently on in Brown’s journey. he meets a adult male with a cane that resembles a serpent. typifying immorality. Brown so protests against the Satan stating. â€Å"With heaven above. and Faith below. I will yet stand house against the Satan! † He lifts his custodies to pray. and a immense black cloud hides the stars to which he prays upon. This black cloud symbolizes evil destructing Brown’s religion. Throughout Brown’s journey dark and visible radiation. white and black. all play a portion in making the scene for Brown’s milieus. When Brown returns place. it is daylight ; this symbolizes artlessness and freedom from the journey he merely experienced. Throughout the narrative. Brown goes from being a inactive character to a dynamic 1. The ground for this transmutation is because of his struggle with â€Å"the devil† which is external. and by the struggle within himself which internal. The struggle Brown portions with the Satan is caused by the Satan alluring Brown to fall in the dark side. The manner in which the Satan lures Brown is by converting him that his relations and town’s people have already crossed over to the dark side and denied their religion. The battle that Brown now faces is whether to follow his relations and town’s people. or to follow his religion in God and deny the Satan. which is Brown’s internal struggle. These internal and external struggles turned Brown into a dynamic character by the terminal of the narrative. Alternatively of believing and swearing that his relations and friends are godly. he now knows that they have all been tempted by the Satan and many have crossed over to the dark side ; he went from being swearing to disbelieving of his friends and his religion.

Health&Fitness Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Health&Fitness - Essay Example The author is of the opinion that regular moderate exercises can achieve the desired benefits. To support his views, he lists down several benefits that accrue like dramatically lower rates of heart disease, strokes and many others. Simple activities like light walking, mowing the lawn, even if done in bits and pieces, by taking time off in between, go a long way in improving health. Climbing the stairs to one's office rather than taking an elevator or doing a brisk walk from the parking lot are ways that can be done easily, with minimal efforts required. One important thing to note from the article is that simple exercises like mentioned above can be made part and parcel of one's life and hence will reap benefits in the long term. As to how I stand on the article, I would say that I agree with the author's views that regular exercise is important, even if it is not intensive. What usually happens is that one is not able to sustain one's fitness regimes due to commitment that is required. Intensive or rigorous exercises take a lot out of the person and demands considerable effort. So people usually are unable to make daily visits to the gym from a tiring day at the work. Even if they do so they do not have enough time to spare.